Countries where Bitcoin is legal Now? I specifically state now as it is the status as at 1st of January 2023. This could change anytime.
The status of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies varies widely by country.
Countries where Crypto Currencies (Bitcoin) are legal
Several countries have taken a pro-active approach in the regulation of cryptocurrencies, treating them as legal and regulated assets. Some examples include:
- United States: The U.S. has a relatively permissive approach to cryptocurrencies, with most states treating them as legal assets. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued guidance stating that some cryptocurrencies and initial coin offerings (ICOs) may be considered securities and therefore subject to federal securities laws. The IRS also considers cryptocurrencies as property for tax purposes.
- Japan: Japan was one of the first countries to recognize Bitcoin as a legal form of payment in April 2017. The country’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) has also established regulations for cryptocurrency exchanges, requiring them to register with the agency and comply with anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) regulations.
- Switzerland: Switzerland has a pro-crypto attitude and is known as a “crypto-nation”. The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) has issued guidance for the treatment of cryptocurrencies, stating that they will be treated like any other assets under Swiss law.
- Singapore: Singapore has a pro-innovation stance towards cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has issued guidance stating that cryptocurrencies will be treated as goods and services, and transactions made using them will be subject to goods and services tax (GST).
- South Korea: South Korea has been relatively open to cryptocurrencies, and they are legal in the country. The government has implemented regulations on cryptocurrency exchanges to prevent money laundering and other illicit activities, but it has not put any restrictions on buying, selling, or holding cryptocurrencies.
- Malta: Malta has adopted a regulatory framework for blockchain and cryptocurrency businesses which have made it a popular destination for crypto businesses. The Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA) has issued guidelines for the treatment of cryptocurrencies, and the government has also passed laws that provide a legal framework for initial coin offerings (ICOs).
These are just a few examples of countries where cryptocurrencies are considered legal and regulated, but it’s worth noting that regulations are constantly evolving and changing, so it’s important to stay informed and check the current laws and regulations of the country.
Countries where Cryptocurrencies are Restricted or Banned
Several countries have taken a restrictive approach towards cryptocurrencies, either by restricting their use or outright banning them. Some examples include:
- China: China has taken a hardline approach to cryptocurrencies, with the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and other regulatory bodies issuing a number of measures to restrict the use of cryptocurrencies. In 2017, the PBOC banned initial coin offerings (ICOs) and ordered cryptocurrency exchanges to close. The use of domestic and foreign cryptocurrency exchanges and platforms are also blocked in the country.
- Russia: Russia has also taken a restrictive approach towards cryptocurrencies. In 2017, the Russian government proposed a number of measures to regulate the use of cryptocurrencies, including the imposition of fines for their unauthorized use. The use of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies is not illegal in Russia, but the country’s central bank has warned against their use, and the government has proposed legislation that would effectively ban their use.
- India: India has not outright banned the use of cryptocurrencies, but the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued a number of measures to restrict their use. In April 2018, the RBI issued a circular directing all regulated entities, including banks, to stop providing services to individuals and businesses dealing in cryptocurrencies. However, the supreme court of India overturned the ban in 2020.
- Bangladesh: The use of cryptocurrencies is banned in Bangladesh. In 2014, the Bangladesh Bank issued a warning stating that transactions made using cryptocurrencies were illegal, and that anyone found using them could face up to 12 years in prison.
- Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia has banned the use of cryptocurrencies. The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) has issued a number of warnings about the use of cryptocurrencies, stating that transactions made using them are illegal, and that anyone found using them could face severe penalties
It’s worth noting that the situation regarding the legal status of cryptocurrencies can change rapidly and can vary depending on the specific circumstances. Therefore, it’s important to stay informed and check the current laws and regulations of the country you are in or planning to do business with.
UPDATE ON 13/02 2024
Countries Where Bitcoin Is Legal:
- European Union: Bitcoin is legal within the EU. While it’s not officially recognized as a currency, VAT/GST does not apply to its conversion from fiat currency to Bitcoin. However, other taxes still apply to Bitcoin transactions.
Countries Where Bitcoin Is Banned:
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